Lamivudine
Brand names,
Lamivudine
Analogs
Lamivudine
Brand Names Mixture
- Combivir (Lamivudine + Zidovudine)
- Kivexa (Abacavir (Abacavir Sulfate) + Lamivudine)
- Trizivir (Abacavir (Abacavir Sulfate) + Lamivudine + Zidovudine)
Lamivudine
Chemical_Formula
C8H11N3O3S
Lamivudine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/lamivudine.htm
Lamivudine
fda sheet
Lamivudine
msds (material safety sheet)
Lamivudine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Lamivudine
Molecular Weight
229.257 g/mol
Lamivudine
Melting Point
160-162 oC
Lamivudine
H2O Solubility
70 mg/ml
Lamivudine
State
Solid
Lamivudine
LogP
No information avaliable
Lamivudine
Dosage Forms
Solution; Tablet
Lamivudine
Indication
For the treatment of HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B (HBV).
Lamivudine
Pharmacology
Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV). Lamivudine is phosphorylated to active metabolites that compete for incorporation into viral DNA. They inhibit the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme competitively and act as a chain terminator of DNA synthesis. The lack of a 3'-OH group in the incorporated nucleoside analogue prevents the formation of the 5' to 3' phosphodiester linkage essential for DNA chain elongation, and therefore, the viral DNA growth is terminated.
Lamivudine
Absorption
Lamivudine was rapidly absorbed after oral administration in HIV-infected patients. Absolute bioavailability in adults is 86% ± 16% for the tablet and 87% ± 13% for the oral solution.
Lamivudine
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Lamivudine
Patient Information
Lamivudine
Organisms Affected
Human immunodeficiency virus and Hepatitis B virus