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Brand names,
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Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
- Combivir (Lamivudine + Zidovudine)
- Kivexa (Abacavir (Abacavir Sulfate) + Lamivudine)
- Trizivir (Abacavir (Abacavir Sulfate) + Lamivudine + Zidovudine)
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Chemical_Formula
C8H11N3O3S
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RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/lamivudine.htm
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
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Molecular Weight
229.257 g/mol
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Melting Point
160-162 oC
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H2O Solubility
70 mg/ml
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State
Solid
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LogP
No information avaliable
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Dosage Forms
Solution; Tablet
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Indication
For the treatment of HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B (HBV).
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Pharmacology
Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV). Lamivudine is phosphorylated to active metabolites that compete for incorporation into viral DNA. They inhibit the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme competitively and act as a chain terminator of DNA synthesis. The lack of a 3'-OH group in the incorporated nucleoside analogue prevents the formation of the 5' to 3' phosphodiester linkage essential for DNA chain elongation, and therefore, the viral DNA growth is terminated.
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Absorption
Lamivudine was rapidly absorbed after oral administration in HIV-infected patients. Absolute bioavailability in adults is 86% ± 16% for the tablet and 87% ± 13% for the oral solution.
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side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
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Patient Information
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Organisms Affected
Human immunodeficiency virus and Hepatitis B virus