Hepitec
Brand names,
Hepitec
Analogs
Hepitec
Brand Names Mixture
- Combivir (Lamivudine + Zidovudine)
- Kivexa (Abacavir (Abacavir Sulfate) + Lamivudine)
- Trizivir (Abacavir (Abacavir Sulfate) + Lamivudine + Zidovudine)
Hepitec
Chemical_Formula
C8H11N3O3S
Hepitec
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/lamivudine.htm
Hepitec
fda sheet
Hepitec
msds (material safety sheet)
Hepitec
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Hepitec
Molecular Weight
229.257 g/mol
Hepitec
Melting Point
160-162 oC
Hepitec
H2O Solubility
70 mg/ml
Hepitec
State
Solid
Hepitec
LogP
No information avaliable
Hepitec
Dosage Forms
Solution; Tablet
Hepitec
Indication
For the treatment of HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B (HBV).
Hepitec
Pharmacology
Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV). Lamivudine is phosphorylated to active metabolites that compete for incorporation into viral DNA. They inhibit the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme competitively and act as a chain terminator of DNA synthesis. The lack of a 3'-OH group in the incorporated nucleoside analogue prevents the formation of the 5' to 3' phosphodiester linkage essential for DNA chain elongation, and therefore, the viral DNA growth is terminated.
Hepitec
Absorption
Lamivudine was rapidly absorbed after oral administration in HIV-infected patients. Absolute bioavailability in adults is 86% ± 16% for the tablet and 87% ± 13% for the oral solution.
Hepitec
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Hepitec
Patient Information
Hepitec
Organisms Affected
Human immunodeficiency virus and Hepatitis B virus