Heptovir
Brand names,
Heptovir
Analogs
Heptovir
Brand Names Mixture
- Combivir (Lamivudine + Zidovudine)
- Kivexa (Abacavir (Abacavir Sulfate) + Lamivudine)
- Trizivir (Abacavir (Abacavir Sulfate) + Lamivudine + Zidovudine)
Heptovir
Chemical_Formula
C8H11N3O3S
Heptovir
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/lamivudine.htm
Heptovir
fda sheet
Heptovir
msds (material safety sheet)
Heptovir
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Heptovir
Molecular Weight
229.257 g/mol
Heptovir
Melting Point
160-162 oC
Heptovir
H2O Solubility
70 mg/ml
Heptovir
State
Solid
Heptovir
LogP
No information avaliable
Heptovir
Dosage Forms
Solution; Tablet
Heptovir
Indication
For the treatment of HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B (HBV).
Heptovir
Pharmacology
Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV). Lamivudine is phosphorylated to active metabolites that compete for incorporation into viral DNA. They inhibit the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme competitively and act as a chain terminator of DNA synthesis. The lack of a 3'-OH group in the incorporated nucleoside analogue prevents the formation of the 5' to 3' phosphodiester linkage essential for DNA chain elongation, and therefore, the viral DNA growth is terminated.
Heptovir
Absorption
Lamivudine was rapidly absorbed after oral administration in HIV-infected patients. Absolute bioavailability in adults is 86% ± 16% for the tablet and 87% ± 13% for the oral solution.
Heptovir
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Heptovir
Patient Information
Heptovir
Organisms Affected
Human immunodeficiency virus and Hepatitis B virus