Alestrol
Brand names,
Alestrol
Analogs
Alestrol
Brand Names Mixture
Alestrol
Chemical_Formula
C8H11NO3
Alestrol
RX_link
No information avaliable
Alestrol
fda sheet
Alestrol
msds (material safety sheet)
Alestrol
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Alestrol
Molecular Weight
169.178 g/mol
Alestrol
Melting Point
207 oC
Alestrol
H2O Solubility
2.2E+005 mg/L
Alestrol
State
Solid
Alestrol
LogP
-0.784
Alestrol
Dosage Forms
Capsules
Alestrol
Indication
For the treatment of vitamin B6 deficiency and for the prophylaxis of isoniazid-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Alestrol
Pharmacology
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is a water-soluble vitamin used in the prophylaxis and treatment of vitamin B6 deficiency and peripheral neuropathy in those receiving isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazide, INH). Vitamin B6 has been found to lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure in a small group of subjects with essential hypertension. Hypertension is another risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Another study showed pyridoxine hydrochloride to inhibit ADP- or epinephrine-induced platelet aggregation and to lower total cholesterol levels and increase HDL-cholesterol levels, again in a small group of subjects. Vitamin B6, in the form of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, was found to protect vascular endothelial cells in culture from injury by activated platelets. Endothelial injury and dysfunction are critical initiating events in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Human studies have demonstrated that vitamin B6 deficiency affects cellular and humoral responses of the immune system. Vitamin B6 deficiency results in altered lymphocyte differentiation and maturation, reduced delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses, impaired antibody production, decreased lymphocyte proliferation and decreased interleukin (IL)-2 production, among other immunologic activities.
Alestrol
Absorption
Readily absorbed
Alestrol
side effects and Toxicity
Oral Rat LD50 = 4 gm/kg. Toxic effects include convulsions, dyspnea, hypermotility, diarrhea, ataxia and muscle weakness.
Alestrol
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Alestrol
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals