Categoria
Progout
Marchi,
Progout
Analoghi
Progout
Marchi miscela
No information avaliable
Progout
Formula chimica
C5H4N4O
Progout
RX link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/allopur.htm
Progout
FDA foglio
Progout
DMS (foglio di materiale di sicurezza)
Progout
Sintesi di riferimento
Robins, J. Am. Chem. Così. 78, 784 (1956)
Progout
Peso molecolare
136.112 g/mol
Progout
Temperatura di fusione
350 oC
Progout
H2O Solubilita
569 mg / L
Progout
Stato
Solid
Progout
LogP
-0.177
Progout
Forme di dosaggio
Compresse per somministrazione orale (100mg, 200mg e 300mg); iniezione
Progout
Indicazione
Per il trattamento di iperuricemia associata a gotta primaria o secondaria.
Progout
Farmacologia
Allopurinolo, un analogo strutturale della base purinica ipoxantina naturale, è utilizzato per prevenire la gotta e calcoli renali a causa sia di acido urico o di ossalato di calcio e per il trattamento di nefropatia da acido urico, iperuricemia, e alcuni tumori solidi.
Progout
Assorbimento
Circa il 90% assorbito dal tratto gastrointestinale.
Progout
Tossicita
LD50 = 214 mg / kg (nei topi)
Progout
Informazioni paziente
Patients should be informed of the following:
- 1. They should be cautioned to discontinue allopurinol and to consult their physician immediately at the
first sign of a skin rash, painful urination, blood in the urine, irritation of the eyes, or swelling of the lips
or mouth.
- 2. They should be reminded to continue drug therapy prescribed for gouty attacks since optimal benefit
of allopurinol may be delayed for two to six weeks.
- 3. They should be encouraged to increase fluid intake during therapy to prevent renal stones.
- 4. If a single dose of allopurinol is occasionally forgotten, there is no need to double the dose at the
next scheduled time.
- 5. There may be certain risks associated with the concomitant use of allopurinol and dicumarol,
sulfinpyrazone, mercaptopurine, azathioprine, ampicillin, amoxicillin and thiazide diuretics, and they should
follow the instructions of their physician.
- 6. Due to the occasional occurrence of drowsiness, patients should take precautions when engaging in
activities where alertness is mandatory.
- 7. Patients may wish to take allopurinol after meals to minimize gastric irritation.
Progout
Atto interessato organismi
Gli esseri umani e altri mammiferi