Categoria
Embarin
Marchi,
Embarin
Analoghi
Embarin
Marchi miscela
No information avaliable
Embarin
Formula chimica
C5H4N4O
Embarin
RX link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/allopur.htm
Embarin
FDA foglio
Embarin
DMS (foglio di materiale di sicurezza)
Embarin
Sintesi di riferimento
Robins, J. Am. Chem. Così. 78, 784 (1956)
Embarin
Peso molecolare
136.112 g/mol
Embarin
Temperatura di fusione
350 oC
Embarin
H2O Solubilita
569 mg / L
Embarin
Stato
Solid
Embarin
LogP
-0.177
Embarin
Forme di dosaggio
Compresse per somministrazione orale (100mg, 200mg e 300mg); iniezione
Embarin
Indicazione
Per il trattamento di iperuricemia associata a gotta primaria o secondaria.
Embarin
Farmacologia
Allopurinolo, un analogo strutturale della base purinica ipoxantina naturale, è utilizzato per prevenire la gotta e calcoli renali a causa sia di acido urico o di ossalato di calcio e per il trattamento di nefropatia da acido urico, iperuricemia, e alcuni tumori solidi.
Embarin
Assorbimento
Circa il 90% assorbito dal tratto gastrointestinale.
Embarin
Tossicita
LD50 = 214 mg / kg (nei topi)
Embarin
Informazioni paziente
Patients should be informed of the following:
- 1. They should be cautioned to discontinue allopurinol and to consult their physician immediately at the
first sign of a skin rash, painful urination, blood in the urine, irritation of the eyes, or swelling of the lips
or mouth.
- 2. They should be reminded to continue drug therapy prescribed for gouty attacks since optimal benefit
of allopurinol may be delayed for two to six weeks.
- 3. They should be encouraged to increase fluid intake during therapy to prevent renal stones.
- 4. If a single dose of allopurinol is occasionally forgotten, there is no need to double the dose at the
next scheduled time.
- 5. There may be certain risks associated with the concomitant use of allopurinol and dicumarol,
sulfinpyrazone, mercaptopurine, azathioprine, ampicillin, amoxicillin and thiazide diuretics, and they should
follow the instructions of their physician.
- 6. Due to the occasional occurrence of drowsiness, patients should take precautions when engaging in
activities where alertness is mandatory.
- 7. Patients may wish to take allopurinol after meals to minimize gastric irritation.
Embarin
Atto interessato organismi
Gli esseri umani e altri mammiferi