Categoria
Dabroson
Marchi,
Dabroson
Analoghi
Dabroson
Marchi miscela
No information avaliable
Dabroson
Formula chimica
C5H4N4O
Dabroson
RX link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/allopur.htm
Dabroson
FDA foglio
Dabroson
DMS (foglio di materiale di sicurezza)
Dabroson
Sintesi di riferimento
Robins, J. Am. Chem. Così. 78, 784 (1956)
Dabroson
Peso molecolare
136.112 g/mol
Dabroson
Temperatura di fusione
350 oC
Dabroson
H2O Solubilita
569 mg / L
Dabroson
Stato
Solid
Dabroson
LogP
-0.177
Dabroson
Forme di dosaggio
Compresse per somministrazione orale (100mg, 200mg e 300mg); iniezione
Dabroson
Indicazione
Per il trattamento di iperuricemia associata a gotta primaria o secondaria.
Dabroson
Farmacologia
Allopurinolo, un analogo strutturale della base purinica ipoxantina naturale, è utilizzato per prevenire la gotta e calcoli renali a causa sia di acido urico o di ossalato di calcio e per il trattamento di nefropatia da acido urico, iperuricemia, e alcuni tumori solidi.
Dabroson
Assorbimento
Circa il 90% assorbito dal tratto gastrointestinale.
Dabroson
Tossicita
LD50 = 214 mg / kg (nei topi)
Dabroson
Informazioni paziente
Patients should be informed of the following:
- 1. They should be cautioned to discontinue allopurinol and to consult their physician immediately at the
first sign of a skin rash, painful urination, blood in the urine, irritation of the eyes, or swelling of the lips
or mouth.
- 2. They should be reminded to continue drug therapy prescribed for gouty attacks since optimal benefit
of allopurinol may be delayed for two to six weeks.
- 3. They should be encouraged to increase fluid intake during therapy to prevent renal stones.
- 4. If a single dose of allopurinol is occasionally forgotten, there is no need to double the dose at the
next scheduled time.
- 5. There may be certain risks associated with the concomitant use of allopurinol and dicumarol,
sulfinpyrazone, mercaptopurine, azathioprine, ampicillin, amoxicillin and thiazide diuretics, and they should
follow the instructions of their physician.
- 6. Due to the occasional occurrence of drowsiness, patients should take precautions when engaging in
activities where alertness is mandatory.
- 7. Patients may wish to take allopurinol after meals to minimize gastric irritation.
Dabroson
Atto interessato organismi
Gli esseri umani e altri mammiferi