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Allopurinol Marchi, Allopurinol Analoghi

Allopurinol Marchi miscela

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    • Allopurinol Formula chimica

    C5H4N4O

    Allopurinol RX link

    http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/allopur.htm

    Allopurinol FDA foglio

    http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/onctools/summary.cfm?ID=133

    Allopurinol DMS (foglio di materiale di sicurezza)

    Allopurinol MSDS

    Allopurinol Sintesi di riferimento

    Robins, J. Am. Chem. Così. 78, 784 (1956)

    Allopurinol Peso molecolare

    136.112 g/mol

    Allopurinol Temperatura di fusione

    350 oC

    Allopurinol H2O Solubilita

    569 mg / L

    Allopurinol Stato

    Solid

    Allopurinol LogP

    -0.177

    Allopurinol Forme di dosaggio

    Compresse per somministrazione orale (100mg, 200mg e 300mg); iniezione

    Allopurinol Indicazione

    Per il trattamento di iperuricemia associata a gotta primaria o secondaria.

    Allopurinol Farmacologia

    Allopurinolo, un analogo strutturale della base purinica ipoxantina naturale, è utilizzato per prevenire la gotta e calcoli renali a causa sia di acido urico o di ossalato di calcio e per il trattamento di nefropatia da acido urico, iperuricemia, e alcuni tumori solidi.

    Allopurinol Assorbimento

    Circa il 90% assorbito dal tratto gastrointestinale.

    Allopurinol Tossicita

    LD50 = 214 mg / kg (nei topi)

    Allopurinol Informazioni paziente

    Patients should be informed of the following:

    1. They should be cautioned to discontinue allopurinol and to consult their physician immediately at the first sign of a skin rash, painful urination, blood in the urine, irritation of the eyes, or swelling of the lips or mouth.
    2. They should be reminded to continue drug therapy prescribed for gouty attacks since optimal benefit of allopurinol may be delayed for two to six weeks.
    3. They should be encouraged to increase fluid intake during therapy to prevent renal stones.
    4. If a single dose of allopurinol is occasionally forgotten, there is no need to double the dose at the next scheduled time.
    5. There may be certain risks associated with the concomitant use of allopurinol and dicumarol, sulfinpyrazone, mercaptopurine, azathioprine, ampicillin, amoxicillin and thiazide diuretics, and they should follow the instructions of their physician.
    6. Due to the occasional occurrence of drowsiness, patients should take precautions when engaging in activities where alertness is mandatory.
    7. Patients may wish to take allopurinol after meals to minimize gastric irritation.

    Allopurinol Atto interessato organismi

    Gli esseri umani e altri mammiferi