Penicillin G
Brand names,
Penicillin G
Analogs
Penicillin G
Brand Names Mixture
Penicillin G
Chemical_Formula
C16H18N2O4S
Penicillin G
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/pengk.htm
Penicillin G
fda sheet
Penicillin G
msds (material safety sheet)
Penicillin G
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Penicillin G
Molecular Weight
334.391 g/mol
Penicillin G
Melting Point
214-217oC
Penicillin G
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (210 mg/L)
Penicillin G
State
Solid
Penicillin G
LogP
1.212
Penicillin G
Dosage Forms
Powder for solution; Suspension; Tablet
Penicillin G
Indication
For use in the treatment of severe infections caused by penicillin G-susceptible microorganisms when rapid and high penicillin levels are required.
Penicillin G
Pharmacology
Penicillin G is a penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms. The name "penicillin" can either refer to several variants of penicillin available, or to the group of antibiotics derived from the penicillins. Penicillin G has in vitro activity against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. The bactericidal activity of penicillin G results from the inhibition of cell wall synthesis and is mediated through penicillin G binding to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs). Penicillin G is stable against hydrolysis by a variety of beta-lactamases, including penicillinases, and cephalosporinases and extended spectrum beta-lactamases.
Penicillin G
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed following both intramuscular and subcutaneous injection. Initial blood levels following parenteral administration are high but transient.
Penicillin G
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in rat is 8900 mk/kg. Neurological adverse reactions, including convulsions, may occur with the attainment of high CSF levels of beta-lactams.
Penicillin G
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Penicillin G
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria