Guanidin
Brand names,
Guanidin
Analogs
Guanidin
Brand Names Mixture
Guanidin
Chemical_Formula
CH5N3
Guanidin
RX_link
No information avaliable
Guanidin
fda sheet
Guanidin
msds (material safety sheet)
Guanidin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Guanidin
Molecular Weight
59.0706 g/mol
Guanidin
Melting Point
183 oC (HCl salt)
Guanidin
H2O Solubility
500 mg/mL (HCl salt)
Guanidin
State
Solid
Guanidin
LogP
-0.946
Guanidin
Dosage Forms
No information avaliable
Guanidin
Indication
For the reduction of the symptoms of muscle weakness and easy fatigability associated with the myasthenic syndrome of Eaton-Lambert. It is not indicated for treating myasthenia gravis.
Guanidin
Pharmacology
Guanidine apparently acts by enhancing the release of acetylcholine following a nerve impulse. It also appears to slow the rates of depolarization and repolarization of muscle cell membranes.
Guanidin
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed and distributed
Guanidin
side effects and Toxicity
LD50 = 475 mg/kg (oral, rat). Can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting and diarrhea), bone marrow suppression, renal insufficiency and other hematologic abnormalities (anemia, leucopenia). Severe guanidine intoxication is characterized by nervous hyperirritability, fibrillary tremors and convulsive contractions of muscle, salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, hypoglycemia, and circulatory disturbances.
Guanidin
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Guanidin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals