Fosamax
Brand names,
Fosamax
Analogs
Fosamax
Brand Names Mixture
Fosamax
Chemical_Formula
C4H13NO7P2
Fosamax
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/alendron.htm
Fosamax
fda sheet
Fosamax
msds (material safety sheet)
Fosamax
Synthesis Reference
M. I. Kabachnik et al., Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR,.27, 374 (1978)
Fosamax
Molecular Weight
249.096 g/mol
Fosamax
Melting Point
233 - 235 oC
Fosamax
H2O Solubility
1mg/L
Fosamax
State
Solid
Fosamax
LogP
-3.198
Fosamax
Dosage Forms
Tablets (6.53, 13.05, 45.68, 52.21 or 91.37 mg of alendronate monosodium salt trihydrate)
Fosamax
Indication
For the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in women and Paget's disease of bone in both men and women.
Fosamax
Pharmacology
Alendronate, a second-generation bisphosphonate is the first member of a group of drugs which strengthens bone. Alendronate is used to reduce hypercalcemia in tumor-induced bone disease, to treat corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis and Paget's disease, and to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
Fosamax
Absorption
Relative to an intravenous (IV) reference dose, the mean oral bioavailability of alendronate in women was 0.7% for doses ranging from 5 to 40 mg when administered after an overnight fast and two hours before a standardized breakfast. Oral bioavailability of the 10 mg tablet in men (0.59%) was similar to that in women (0.78%) when administered after an overnight fast and 2 hours before breakfast.
Fosamax
side effects and Toxicity
Alendronate can damage the esophagus both by toxicity from the medication itself and by nonspecific irritation secondary to contact between the pill and the esophageal mucosa, similar to other cases of "pill esophagitis."
Fosamax
Patient Information
Fosamax
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals