Alendros
Brand names,
Alendros
Analogs
Alendros
Brand Names Mixture
Alendros
Chemical_Formula
C4H13NO7P2
Alendros
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/alendron.htm
Alendros
fda sheet
Alendros
msds (material safety sheet)
Alendros
Synthesis Reference
M. I. Kabachnik et al., Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR,.27, 374 (1978)
Alendros
Molecular Weight
249.096 g/mol
Alendros
Melting Point
233 - 235 oC
Alendros
H2O Solubility
1mg/L
Alendros
State
Solid
Alendros
LogP
-3.198
Alendros
Dosage Forms
Tablets (6.53, 13.05, 45.68, 52.21 or 91.37 mg of alendronate monosodium salt trihydrate)
Alendros
Indication
For the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in women and Paget's disease of bone in both men and women.
Alendros
Pharmacology
Alendronate, a second-generation bisphosphonate is the first member of a group of drugs which strengthens bone. Alendronate is used to reduce hypercalcemia in tumor-induced bone disease, to treat corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis and Paget's disease, and to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
Alendros
Absorption
Relative to an intravenous (IV) reference dose, the mean oral bioavailability of alendronate in women was 0.7% for doses ranging from 5 to 40 mg when administered after an overnight fast and two hours before a standardized breakfast. Oral bioavailability of the 10 mg tablet in men (0.59%) was similar to that in women (0.78%) when administered after an overnight fast and 2 hours before breakfast.
Alendros
side effects and Toxicity
Alendronate can damage the esophagus both by toxicity from the medication itself and by nonspecific irritation secondary to contact between the pill and the esophageal mucosa, similar to other cases of "pill esophagitis."
Alendros
Patient Information
Alendros
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals