Cefa -ak
Brand names,
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Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
- Isotamine B 300 (Isoniazid + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
- Rifater (Isoniazid + Pyrazinamide + Rifampin)
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Chemical_Formula
C17H17N3O6S2
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RX_link
No information avaliable
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
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Molecular Weight
423.466 g/mol
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Melting Point
No information avaliable
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H2O Solubility
1030 mg/L
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State
Solid
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LogP
-0.251
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Dosage Forms
Gel; Suspension
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Indication
For treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
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Pharmacology
Cephapirin is a first-generation cephalosporin that has a wide spectrum of activity against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Cephapirin is more resistant to beta-lactamases than are the penicillins and so is effective against staphylococci, with the exception of methicillin-resistant staphylococci.
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Absorption
No information avaliable
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side effects and Toxicity
Rats exposed via the oral route to cephapirin displayed low acute toxicity (LD50 = 14000 mg/kg). The most common adverse reactions are hypersensitivity reactions and alterations to liver function. Evidence of white blood cell disorders and anaemia were noted in some subjects.
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Patient Information
No information avaliable
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Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria