Biperiden
Brand names,
Biperiden
Analogs
Biperiden
Brand Names Mixture
Biperiden
Chemical_Formula
C21H29NO
Biperiden
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/biperiden.htm
Biperiden
fda sheet
Biperiden
msds (material safety sheet)
Biperiden
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Biperiden
Molecular Weight
311.461 g/mol
Biperiden
Melting Point
114 oC
Biperiden
H2O Solubility
25.1 mg/L
Biperiden
State
Solid
Biperiden
LogP
3.85
Biperiden
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Biperiden
Indication
For use as an adjunct in the therapy of all forms of parkinsonism and control of extrapyramidal disorders secondary to neuroleptic drug therapy.
Biperiden
Pharmacology
Biperiden is a weak peripheral anticholinergic agent. It has, therefore, some antisecretory, antispasmodic and mydriatic effects. In addition, biperiden possesses nicotinolytic activity. The parenteral form of biperiden is an effective and reliable agent for the treatment of acute episodes of extrapyramidal disturbances sometimes seen during treatment with neuroleptic agents. Akathisia, akinesia, dyskinetic tremors, rigor, oculogyric crisis, spasmodic torticollis, and profuse sweating are markedly reduced or eliminated. With parenteral biperiden, these drug-induced disturbances are rapidly brought under control.
Biperiden
Absorption
87% bioavailability
Biperiden
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=760 mg/kg (Orally in rats). Signs of overdose include dilated and sluggish pupils, warm, dry skin, facial flushing, decreased secretions of the mouth, pharynx, nose, and bronchi, foul-smelling breath, elevated temperature, tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, decreased bowel sounds, urinary retention, delirium, disorientation, anxiety, hallucinations, illusions, confusion, incoherence, agitation, hyperactivity, ataxia, loss of memory, paranoia, combativeness, and seizures.
Biperiden
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Biperiden
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals