Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Brand names,
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Analogs
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Brand Names Mixture
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Chemical_Formula
C21H29NO
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/biperiden.htm
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
fda sheet
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
msds (material safety sheet)
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Molecular Weight
311.461 g/mol
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Melting Point
114 oC
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
H2O Solubility
25.1 mg/L
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
State
Solid
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
LogP
3.85
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Indication
For use as an adjunct in the therapy of all forms of parkinsonism and control of extrapyramidal disorders secondary to neuroleptic drug therapy.
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Pharmacology
Biperiden is a weak peripheral anticholinergic agent. It has, therefore, some antisecretory, antispasmodic and mydriatic effects. In addition, biperiden possesses nicotinolytic activity. The parenteral form of biperiden is an effective and reliable agent for the treatment of acute episodes of extrapyramidal disturbances sometimes seen during treatment with neuroleptic agents. Akathisia, akinesia, dyskinetic tremors, rigor, oculogyric crisis, spasmodic torticollis, and profuse sweating are markedly reduced or eliminated. With parenteral biperiden, these drug-induced disturbances are rapidly brought under control.
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Absorption
87% bioavailability
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=760 mg/kg (Orally in rats). Signs of overdose include dilated and sluggish pupils, warm, dry skin, facial flushing, decreased secretions of the mouth, pharynx, nose, and bronchi, foul-smelling breath, elevated temperature, tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, decreased bowel sounds, urinary retention, delirium, disorientation, anxiety, hallucinations, illusions, confusion, incoherence, agitation, hyperactivity, ataxia, loss of memory, paranoia, combativeness, and seizures.
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Biperidenum [Inn-Latin]
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals