Akinophyl
Brand names,
Akinophyl
Analogs
Akinophyl
Brand Names Mixture
Akinophyl
Chemical_Formula
C21H29NO
Akinophyl
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/biperiden.htm
Akinophyl
fda sheet
Akinophyl
msds (material safety sheet)
Akinophyl
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Akinophyl
Molecular Weight
311.461 g/mol
Akinophyl
Melting Point
114 oC
Akinophyl
H2O Solubility
25.1 mg/L
Akinophyl
State
Solid
Akinophyl
LogP
3.85
Akinophyl
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Akinophyl
Indication
For use as an adjunct in the therapy of all forms of parkinsonism and control of extrapyramidal disorders secondary to neuroleptic drug therapy.
Akinophyl
Pharmacology
Biperiden is a weak peripheral anticholinergic agent. It has, therefore, some antisecretory, antispasmodic and mydriatic effects. In addition, biperiden possesses nicotinolytic activity. The parenteral form of biperiden is an effective and reliable agent for the treatment of acute episodes of extrapyramidal disturbances sometimes seen during treatment with neuroleptic agents. Akathisia, akinesia, dyskinetic tremors, rigor, oculogyric crisis, spasmodic torticollis, and profuse sweating are markedly reduced or eliminated. With parenteral biperiden, these drug-induced disturbances are rapidly brought under control.
Akinophyl
Absorption
87% bioavailability
Akinophyl
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=760 mg/kg (Orally in rats). Signs of overdose include dilated and sluggish pupils, warm, dry skin, facial flushing, decreased secretions of the mouth, pharynx, nose, and bronchi, foul-smelling breath, elevated temperature, tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, decreased bowel sounds, urinary retention, delirium, disorientation, anxiety, hallucinations, illusions, confusion, incoherence, agitation, hyperactivity, ataxia, loss of memory, paranoia, combativeness, and seizures.
Akinophyl
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Akinophyl
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals