BB-K8
Brand names,
BB-K8
Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
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Chemical_Formula
C22H43N5O13
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RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/amikacin.htm
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
H. Kawaguchi, T. Naito, Ger. pat. 2,234,315; H. Kawaguchi et al., U.S. pat. 3,781,268 (both 1973 to Bristol-Myers)
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Molecular Weight
585.603 g/mol
BB-K8
Melting Point
203-204 oC
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H2O Solubility
1.85E+005 mg/L
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State
Solid
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LogP
-9.048
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Dosage Forms
IM infusion; IM injection
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Indication
For short-term treatment of serious infections due to susceptible strains of Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas species, Escherichia coli, species of indole-positive and indole-negative Proteus, Providencia species, Klebsiella-Enterobacter-Serratia species, and Acinetobacter (Mima-Herellea) species.
BB-K8
Pharmacology
Amikacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. Aminoglycosides work by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of t-RNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth. Aminoglycosides are useful primarily in infections involving aerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and Enterobacter. In addition, some mycobacteria, including the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, are susceptible to aminoglycosides. Infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria can also be treated with aminoglycosides, but other types of antibiotics are more potent and less damaging to the host. In the past the aminoglycosides have been used in conjunction with penicillin-related antibiotics in streptococcal infections for their synergistic effects, particularly in endocarditis. Aminoglycosides are mostly ineffective against anaerobic bacteria, fungi and viruses.
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Absorption
Rapidly absorbed after intramuscular administration
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side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
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Patient Information
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Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria