Vinblastine
Brand names,
Vinblastine
Analogs
Vinblastine
Brand Names Mixture
Vinblastine
Chemical_Formula
C46H58N4O9
Vinblastine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/vinblastine.htm
Vinblastine
fda sheet
Vinblastine
msds (material safety sheet)
Vinblastine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Vinblastine
Molecular Weight
810.974 g/mol
Vinblastine
Melting Point
267 oC
Vinblastine
H2O Solubility
Negligible
Vinblastine
State
Solid
Vinblastine
LogP
5.587
Vinblastine
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Powder for solution; Solution
Vinblastine
Indication
For treatment of breast cancer, testicular cancer, lymphomas, neuroblastoma, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, mycosis fungoides, histiocytosis, and Kaposi's sarcoma.
Vinblastine
Pharmacology
Vinblastine is a vinca alkaloid antineoplastic agent. The vinca alkaloids are structurally similar compounds comprised of 2 multiringed units: vindoline and catharanthine. The vinca alkaloids have become clinically useful since the discovery of their antitumour properties in 1959. Initially, extracts of the periwinkle plant (Catharanthus roseus) were investigated because of putative hypoglycemic properties, but were noted to cause marrow suppression in rats and antileukemic effects in vitro. Vinblastine has some immunosuppressant effect. The vinca alkaloids are considered to be cell cycle phase-specific.
Vinblastine
Absorption
No information avaliable
Vinblastine
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 423 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 305 mg/kg.
Vinblastine
Patient Information
Vinblastine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals