Valaciclovir Hcl
Brand names,
Valaciclovir Hcl
Analogs
Valaciclovir Hcl
Brand Names Mixture
Valaciclovir Hcl
Chemical_Formula
C13H20N6O4
Valaciclovir Hcl
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/valacyclovir.htm
Valaciclovir Hcl
fda sheet
Valaciclovir Hcl
msds (material safety sheet)
Valaciclovir Hcl
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Valaciclovir Hcl
Molecular Weight
324.336 g/mol
Valaciclovir Hcl
Melting Point
No information avaliable
Valaciclovir Hcl
H2O Solubility
No information avaliable
Valaciclovir Hcl
State
Solid
Valaciclovir Hcl
LogP
No information avaliable
Valaciclovir Hcl
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Valaciclovir Hcl
Indication
For the treatment or suppression of cold sores (herpes labialis), herpes zoster (shingles), genital herpes in immunocompetent individuals, and recurrent genital herpes in HIV-infected individuals.
Valaciclovir Hcl
Pharmacology
Valacyclovir is a prodrug and synthetic purine nucleoside analogue with inhibitory activity against herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1), 2 (HSV-2), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and cytomegalovirus (CMV). Valacyclovir is almost completely converted to acyclovir and L-valine. The inhibitory activity of valacyclovir is highly selective due to its affinity for the enzyme thymidine kinase (TK) encoded by HSV and VZV. This viral enzyme converts acyclovir into acyclovir monophosphate, which is then converted into acyclovir diphosphate and triphosphate by cellular enzymes. Acyclovir is selectively converted to the active triphosphate form by cells infected with herpes viruses.
Valaciclovir Hcl
Absorption
After oral administration, valacyclovir hydrochloride is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The absolute bioavailability of acyclovir after administration of valacyclovir is 54.5% ± 9.1%.
Valaciclovir Hcl
side effects and Toxicity
Adverse effects of overexposure might include headache and nausea.
Valaciclovir Hcl
Patient Information
Valaciclovir Hcl
Organisms Affected
Human herpes virus