Scandicain
Brand names,
Scandicain
Analogs
Scandicain
Brand Names Mixture
Scandicain
Chemical_Formula
C4H11N5
Scandicain
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic4/glumetza.htm
Scandicain
fda sheet
Scandicain
msds (material safety sheet)
Scandicain
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Scandicain
Molecular Weight
129.164 g/mol
Scandicain
Melting Point
223-226 oC
Scandicain
H2O Solubility
Freely soluble as HCl salt
Scandicain
State
Solid
Scandicain
LogP
-0.267
Scandicain
Dosage Forms
Extended release tablet (500 mg or 1000 mg)
Scandicain
Indication
For use as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adult patients (18 years and older) with type 2 diabetes.
Scandicain
Pharmacology
Metformin is an antihyperglycemic agent, which improves glucose tolerance in patients with type 2 diabetes, lowering both basal and postprandial plasma glucose. Metformin is not chemically or pharmacologically related to any other classes of oral antihyperglycemic agents. Unlike sulfonylureas, metformin does not produce hypoglycemia in either patients with type 2 diabetes or normal subjects and does not cause hyperinsulinemia. With metformin therapy, insulin secretion remains unchanged while fasting insulin levels and daylong plasma insulin response may actually decrease.
Scandicain
Absorption
Absorbed over 6 hours, bioavailability is 50 to 60% under fasting conditions. Food delays absorption.
Scandicain
side effects and Toxicity
Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 350 mg/kg [Rabbit]. It would be expected that adverse reactions of a more intense character including epigastric discomfort, nausea, and vomiting followed by diarrhea, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, malaise and headache might be seen.
Scandicain
Patient Information
Scandicain
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals