Melatonine
Brand names,
Melatonine
Analogs
Melatonine
Brand Names Mixture
Melatonine
Chemical_Formula
C13H16N2O2
Melatonine
RX_link
No information avaliable
Melatonine
fda sheet
Melatonine
msds (material safety sheet)
Melatonine
Synthesis Reference
Szmuszkovicz et al., J. Org. Chem. 25, 857 (1960)
Melatonine
Molecular Weight
232.278 g/mol
Melatonine
Melting Point
117 oC
Melatonine
H2O Solubility
No information avaliable
Melatonine
State
Solid
Melatonine
LogP
1.536
Melatonine
Dosage Forms
Capsules; Liquid; Lozenge; Tablets
Melatonine
Indication
For the treatment of insomnia and jet lag
Melatonine
Pharmacology
Melatonin is a hormone normally produced in the pineal gland and released into the blood. The essential amino acid L-tryptophan is a precursor in the synthesis of melatonin. It helps regulate sleep-wake cycles or the circadian rhythm. Production of melatonin is stimulated by darkness and inhibited by light. High levels of melatonin induce sleep and so consumption of the drug can be used to combat insomnia and jet lag.
Melatonine
Absorption
The absorption and bioavailability of melatonin varies widely.
Melatonine
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >3200 mg/kg
Melatonine
Patient Information
Melatonine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals