Intropin
Brand names,
Intropin
Analogs
Intropin
Brand Names Mixture
Intropin
Chemical_Formula
C8H11NO2
Intropin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/dopamine.htm
Intropin
fda sheet
Intropin
msds (material safety sheet)
Intropin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Intropin
Molecular Weight
153.178 g/mol
Intropin
Melting Point
82.5 oC
Intropin
H2O Solubility
600 g/L
Intropin
State
Solid
Intropin
LogP
0.548
Intropin
Dosage Forms
Solution
Intropin
Indication
For the correction of hemodynamic imbalances present in the shock syndrome due to myocardial infarction, trauma, endotoxic septicemia, open-heart surgery, renal failure, and chronic cardiac decompensation as in congestive failure
Intropin
Pharmacology
Dopamine is a natural catecholamine formed by the decarboxylation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). It is a precursor to norepinephrine in noradrenergic nerves and is also a neurotransmitter in certain areas of the central nervous system, especially in the nigrostriatal tract, and in a few peripheral sympathetic nerves. Dopamine produces positive chronotropic and inotropic effects on the myocardium, resulting in increased heart rate and cardiac contractility. This is accomplished directly by exerting an agonist action on beta-adrenoceptors and indirectly by causing release of norepinephrine from storage sites in sympathetic nerve endings.
Intropin
Absorption
Dopamine is rapidly absorbed from the small intestine.
Intropin
side effects and Toxicity
LD50 oral mice = 1460 mg/kg, LD50 oral rats = 1780 mg/kg. Spasm or closing of eyelids, nausea, vomiting, cardiac arrhythmias, involuntary movements of the body including the face, tongue, arms, hand, head, and upper body; hypotension, haemolytic anaemia, urinary retention, duodenal ulcer, sialorrhea, ataxia, abdominal pain, dry mouth, nightmares, tachypnoea, bruxism, confusion, and insomnia.
Intropin
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Intropin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals