Dophamine
Brand names,
Dophamine
Analogs
Dophamine
Brand Names Mixture
Dophamine
Chemical_Formula
C8H11NO2
Dophamine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/dopamine.htm
Dophamine
fda sheet
Dophamine
msds (material safety sheet)
Dophamine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Dophamine
Molecular Weight
153.178 g/mol
Dophamine
Melting Point
82.5 oC
Dophamine
H2O Solubility
600 g/L
Dophamine
State
Solid
Dophamine
LogP
0.548
Dophamine
Dosage Forms
Solution
Dophamine
Indication
For the correction of hemodynamic imbalances present in the shock syndrome due to myocardial infarction, trauma, endotoxic septicemia, open-heart surgery, renal failure, and chronic cardiac decompensation as in congestive failure
Dophamine
Pharmacology
Dopamine is a natural catecholamine formed by the decarboxylation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). It is a precursor to norepinephrine in noradrenergic nerves and is also a neurotransmitter in certain areas of the central nervous system, especially in the nigrostriatal tract, and in a few peripheral sympathetic nerves. Dopamine produces positive chronotropic and inotropic effects on the myocardium, resulting in increased heart rate and cardiac contractility. This is accomplished directly by exerting an agonist action on beta-adrenoceptors and indirectly by causing release of norepinephrine from storage sites in sympathetic nerve endings.
Dophamine
Absorption
Dopamine is rapidly absorbed from the small intestine.
Dophamine
side effects and Toxicity
LD50 oral mice = 1460 mg/kg, LD50 oral rats = 1780 mg/kg. Spasm or closing of eyelids, nausea, vomiting, cardiac arrhythmias, involuntary movements of the body including the face, tongue, arms, hand, head, and upper body; hypotension, haemolytic anaemia, urinary retention, duodenal ulcer, sialorrhea, ataxia, abdominal pain, dry mouth, nightmares, tachypnoea, bruxism, confusion, and insomnia.
Dophamine
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Dophamine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals