Hydroxytyramine
Brand names,
Hydroxytyramine
Analogs
Hydroxytyramine
Brand Names Mixture
Hydroxytyramine
Chemical_Formula
C8H11NO2
Hydroxytyramine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/dopamine.htm
Hydroxytyramine
fda sheet
Hydroxytyramine
msds (material safety sheet)
Hydroxytyramine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Hydroxytyramine
Molecular Weight
153.178 g/mol
Hydroxytyramine
Melting Point
82.5 oC
Hydroxytyramine
H2O Solubility
600 g/L
Hydroxytyramine
State
Solid
Hydroxytyramine
LogP
0.548
Hydroxytyramine
Dosage Forms
Solution
Hydroxytyramine
Indication
For the correction of hemodynamic imbalances present in the shock syndrome due to myocardial infarction, trauma, endotoxic septicemia, open-heart surgery, renal failure, and chronic cardiac decompensation as in congestive failure
Hydroxytyramine
Pharmacology
Dopamine is a natural catecholamine formed by the decarboxylation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). It is a precursor to norepinephrine in noradrenergic nerves and is also a neurotransmitter in certain areas of the central nervous system, especially in the nigrostriatal tract, and in a few peripheral sympathetic nerves. Dopamine produces positive chronotropic and inotropic effects on the myocardium, resulting in increased heart rate and cardiac contractility. This is accomplished directly by exerting an agonist action on beta-adrenoceptors and indirectly by causing release of norepinephrine from storage sites in sympathetic nerve endings.
Hydroxytyramine
Absorption
Dopamine is rapidly absorbed from the small intestine.
Hydroxytyramine
side effects and Toxicity
LD50 oral mice = 1460 mg/kg, LD50 oral rats = 1780 mg/kg. Spasm or closing of eyelids, nausea, vomiting, cardiac arrhythmias, involuntary movements of the body including the face, tongue, arms, hand, head, and upper body; hypotension, haemolytic anaemia, urinary retention, duodenal ulcer, sialorrhea, ataxia, abdominal pain, dry mouth, nightmares, tachypnoea, bruxism, confusion, and insomnia.
Hydroxytyramine
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Hydroxytyramine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals