Hydroxytyramin
Brand names,
Hydroxytyramin
Analogs
Hydroxytyramin
Brand Names Mixture
Hydroxytyramin
Chemical_Formula
C8H11NO2
Hydroxytyramin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/dopamine.htm
Hydroxytyramin
fda sheet
Hydroxytyramin
msds (material safety sheet)
Hydroxytyramin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Hydroxytyramin
Molecular Weight
153.178 g/mol
Hydroxytyramin
Melting Point
82.5 oC
Hydroxytyramin
H2O Solubility
600 g/L
Hydroxytyramin
State
Solid
Hydroxytyramin
LogP
0.548
Hydroxytyramin
Dosage Forms
Solution
Hydroxytyramin
Indication
For the correction of hemodynamic imbalances present in the shock syndrome due to myocardial infarction, trauma, endotoxic septicemia, open-heart surgery, renal failure, and chronic cardiac decompensation as in congestive failure
Hydroxytyramin
Pharmacology
Dopamine is a natural catecholamine formed by the decarboxylation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). It is a precursor to norepinephrine in noradrenergic nerves and is also a neurotransmitter in certain areas of the central nervous system, especially in the nigrostriatal tract, and in a few peripheral sympathetic nerves. Dopamine produces positive chronotropic and inotropic effects on the myocardium, resulting in increased heart rate and cardiac contractility. This is accomplished directly by exerting an agonist action on beta-adrenoceptors and indirectly by causing release of norepinephrine from storage sites in sympathetic nerve endings.
Hydroxytyramin
Absorption
Dopamine is rapidly absorbed from the small intestine.
Hydroxytyramin
side effects and Toxicity
LD50 oral mice = 1460 mg/kg, LD50 oral rats = 1780 mg/kg. Spasm or closing of eyelids, nausea, vomiting, cardiac arrhythmias, involuntary movements of the body including the face, tongue, arms, hand, head, and upper body; hypotension, haemolytic anaemia, urinary retention, duodenal ulcer, sialorrhea, ataxia, abdominal pain, dry mouth, nightmares, tachypnoea, bruxism, confusion, and insomnia.
Hydroxytyramin
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Hydroxytyramin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals