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Unimetone Brand names, Unimetone Analogs

Unimetone Brand Names Mixture

  • No information avaliable

Unimetone Chemical_Formula

C12H12N2O3

Unimetone RX_link

http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/nalidixicacid.htm

Unimetone fda sheet

Unimetone FDA

Unimetone msds (material safety sheet)

Unimetone MSDS

Unimetone Synthesis Reference

No information avaliable

Unimetone Molecular Weight

232.235 g/mol

Unimetone Melting Point

229.5 oC

Unimetone H2O Solubility

100 mg/L

Unimetone State

Solid

Unimetone LogP

0.949

Unimetone Dosage Forms

Suspension (250 mg/5 mL tsp); Tablets (1000 mg, 500 mg, 250 mg)

Unimetone Indication

For the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by susceptible gram-negative microorganisms, including the majority of E. Coli, Enterobacter species, Klebsiella species, and Proteus species.

Unimetone Pharmacology

Nalidixic acid is a quinolone antibacterial agent for oral administration. Nalidixic acid has marked antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria including Enterobacter species, Escherichia coli, Morganella Morganii; Proteus Mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, and Providencia rettgeri. Pseudomonas species are generally resistant to the drug. Nalidixic acid is bactericidal and is effective over the entire urinary pH range. Conventional chromosomal resistance to nalidixic acid taken in full dosage has been reported to emerge in approximately 2 to 14 percent of patients during treatment; however, bacterial resistance to nalidixic acid has not been shown to be transferable via R factor.

Unimetone Absorption

Following oral administration, nalidixic acid is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Bioavailability is approximately 96%. Absorption may be delayed if taken with antacids.

Unimetone side effects and Toxicity

ORAL (LD50): Acute: 1160 mg/kg [Rat]. 572 mg/kg [Mouse]. Toxic psychosis, convulsions, increased intracranial pressure, or metabolic acidosis may occur in patients taking more than the recommended dosage. Vomiting, nausea, and lethargy may also occur following overdosage.

Unimetone Patient Information

Unimetone Organisms Affected

Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria