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Unicillin Brand names, Unicillin Analogs

Unicillin Brand Names Mixture

  • Co-amoxiclav (amoxicillin + clavulanic acid)
  • Augmentin (amoxicillin + clavulanic acid)
  • Prevpac (amoxicillin + clarithromycin + lansoprazole)

Unicillin Chemical_Formula

C16H19N3O5S

Unicillin RX_link

http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/amox.htm

Unicillin fda sheet

Unicillin FDA

Unicillin msds (material safety sheet)

Unicillin MSDS

Unicillin Synthesis Reference

Nayler, Smith, U.S. Pat. 3,192,198 (1965)

Unicillin Molecular Weight

365.405 g/mol

Unicillin Melting Point

194 oC

Unicillin H2O Solubility

3430 mg/L

Unicillin State

Solid

Unicillin LogP

-0.124

Unicillin Dosage Forms

Capsule (250 mg or 500 mg); Powder for solution; Powder for suspension; Suspension; Tablet (500 mg or 875 mg)

Unicillin Indication

For the treatment of infections of the ear, nose, and throat, the genitourinary tract, the skin and skin structure, and the lower respiratory tract due to susceptible (only b-lactamase-negative) strains of Streptococcus spp. (a- and b-hemolytic strains only), S. pneumoniae, Staphylococcus spp., H. influenzae, E. coli, P. mirabilis, or E. faecalis. Also for the treatment of acute, uncomplicated gonorrhea (ano-genital and urethral infections) due to N. gonorrhoeae (males and females).

Unicillin Pharmacology

Amoxicillin is a moderate-spectrum antibiotic active against a wide range of Gram-positive, and a limited range of Gram-negative organisms. It is usually the drug of choice within the class because it is better absorbed, following oral administration, than other beta-lactam antibiotics. Amoxicillin is susceptible to degradation by β-lactamase-producing bacteria, and so may be given with clavulanic acid to increase its susceptability. The incidence of β-lactamase-producing resistant organisms, including E. coli, appears to be increasing. Amoxicillin is sometimes combined with clavulanic acid, a β-lactamase inhibitor, to increase the spectrum of action against Gram-negative organisms, and to overcome bacterial antibiotic resistance mediated through β-lactamase production.

Unicillin Absorption

Rapidly absorbed after oral administration.

Unicillin side effects and Toxicity

Serious toxicity is unlikely following large doses of amoxicillin. Acute ingestion of large doses of amoxicillin may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Acute oliguric renal failure and hematuria may occur following large doses.

Unicillin Patient Information

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic for treatment of infection.
Take at regular intervals, around the clock. Always finish course of therapy.
Take with or without meals.
May cause serious allergic reactions in those with penicillin allergy.
May cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea; notify your doctor or pharmacist if these occur.

Unicillin Organisms Affected

Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria