Spiresis
Brand names,
Spiresis
Analogs
Spiresis
Brand Names Mixture
Spiresis
Chemical_Formula
C33H30N4O2
Spiresis
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/telmisartan.htm
Spiresis
fda sheet
Spiresis
msds (material safety sheet)
Spiresis
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Spiresis
Molecular Weight
514.617 g/mol
Spiresis
Melting Point
261-263oC
Spiresis
H2O Solubility
Practically insoluble
Spiresis
State
Solid
Spiresis
LogP
7.245
Spiresis
Dosage Forms
Tablets
Spiresis
Indication
For the treatment of hypertension.
Spiresis
Pharmacology
Telmisartan is an orally active nonpeptide angiotensin II antagonist that acts on the AT1 receptor subtype. New studies suggest that telmisartan may also have PPARγ agonistic properties that could potentially confer beneficial metabolic effects. This observation is currently being explored in clinical trials. Angiotensin II is formed from angiotensin I in a reaction catalyzed by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE, kininase II). Angiotensin II is the principal pressor agent of the renin-angiotensin system, with effects that include vasoconstriction, stimulation of synthesis and release of aldosterone, cardiac stimulation, and renal reabsorption of sodium. Telmisartan works by blocking the vasoconstrictor and aldosterone secretory effects of angiotensin II.
Spiresis
Absorption
Absolute bioavailability depends on dosage. Food slightly decreases the bioavailability (a decrease of about 6% is seen when the 40-mg dose is administered with food).
Spiresis
side effects and Toxicity
Intravenous LD50 in rats is 150-200 mg/kg in males and 200 to 250 mg/kg in females. Acute oral toxicity is low: no deaths and no changes occurred in rats or dogs at 2000 mg/kg, the highest dose tested. Limited data are available with regard to overdosage in humans. The most likely manifestations of overdosage with telmisartan would be hypotension, dizziness and tachycardia; bradycardia could occur from parasympathetic (vagal) stimulation.
Spiresis
Patient Information
Spiresis
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals