Kanamycin Sulfate
Brand names,
Kanamycin Sulfate
Analogs
Kanamycin Sulfate
Brand Names Mixture
Kanamycin Sulfate
Chemical_Formula
C18H36N4O11
Kanamycin Sulfate
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/kanamycin.htm
Kanamycin Sulfate
fda sheet
Kanamycin Sulfate
msds (material safety sheet)
Kanamycin Sulfate
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Kanamycin Sulfate
Molecular Weight
484.499 g/mol
Kanamycin Sulfate
Melting Point
No information avaliable
Kanamycin Sulfate
H2O Solubility
No information avaliable
Kanamycin Sulfate
State
Solid
Kanamycin Sulfate
LogP
-7.936
Kanamycin Sulfate
Dosage Forms
No information avaliable
Kanamycin Sulfate
Indication
For treatment of infections where one or more of the following are the known or suspected pathogens: E. coli, Proteus species (both indole-positive and indole-negative), E. aerogenes, K. pneumoniae, S. marcescens, and Acinetobacter species.
Kanamycin Sulfate
Pharmacology
Kanamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. Aminoglycosides work by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of t-RNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth. Aminoglycosides are useful primarily in infections involving aerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and Enterobacter. In addition, some mycobacteria, including the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, are susceptible to aminoglycosides. Infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria can also be treated with aminoglycosides, but other types of antibiotics are more potent and less damaging to the host. In the past the aminoglycosides have been used in conjunction with penicillin-related antibiotics in streptococcal infections for their synergistic effects, particularly in endocarditis. Aminoglycosides are mostly ineffective against anaerobic bacteria, fungi and viruses.
Kanamycin Sulfate
Absorption
No information avaliable
Kanamycin Sulfate
side effects and Toxicity
LD 50 - ORAL, MOUSE = 17500 MG/KG, LD 50 - ORAL, RAT = >4 GM/KG, LD 50 - ORAL, RABBIT = >3 GM/KG
Kanamycin Sulfate
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Kanamycin Sulfate
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria