Kanamycin Base
Brand names,
Kanamycin Base
Analogs
Kanamycin Base
Brand Names Mixture
Kanamycin Base
Chemical_Formula
C18H36N4O11
Kanamycin Base
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/kanamycin.htm
Kanamycin Base
fda sheet
Kanamycin Base
msds (material safety sheet)
Kanamycin Base
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Kanamycin Base
Molecular Weight
484.499 g/mol
Kanamycin Base
Melting Point
No information avaliable
Kanamycin Base
H2O Solubility
No information avaliable
Kanamycin Base
State
Solid
Kanamycin Base
LogP
-7.936
Kanamycin Base
Dosage Forms
No information avaliable
Kanamycin Base
Indication
For treatment of infections where one or more of the following are the known or suspected pathogens: E. coli, Proteus species (both indole-positive and indole-negative), E. aerogenes, K. pneumoniae, S. marcescens, and Acinetobacter species.
Kanamycin Base
Pharmacology
Kanamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. Aminoglycosides work by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of t-RNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth. Aminoglycosides are useful primarily in infections involving aerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and Enterobacter. In addition, some mycobacteria, including the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, are susceptible to aminoglycosides. Infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria can also be treated with aminoglycosides, but other types of antibiotics are more potent and less damaging to the host. In the past the aminoglycosides have been used in conjunction with penicillin-related antibiotics in streptococcal infections for their synergistic effects, particularly in endocarditis. Aminoglycosides are mostly ineffective against anaerobic bacteria, fungi and viruses.
Kanamycin Base
Absorption
No information avaliable
Kanamycin Base
side effects and Toxicity
LD 50 - ORAL, MOUSE = 17500 MG/KG, LD 50 - ORAL, RAT = >4 GM/KG, LD 50 - ORAL, RABBIT = >3 GM/KG
Kanamycin Base
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Kanamycin Base
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria