Glutethimide
Brand names,
Glutethimide
Analogs
Glutethimide
Brand Names Mixture
Glutethimide
Chemical_Formula
C13H16N2O2
Glutethimide
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/cytadren.htm
Glutethimide
fda sheet
Glutethimide
msds (material safety sheet)
Glutethimide
Synthesis Reference
Hoffmann, Urech, U.S. pat. 2,848,455 (1958 to Ciba)
Glutethimide
Molecular Weight
232.278 g/mol
Glutethimide
Melting Point
149-150 oC
Glutethimide
H2O Solubility
Practically insoluble in water
Glutethimide
State
Solid
Glutethimide
LogP
2.029
Glutethimide
Dosage Forms
Tablet (250 mg)
Glutethimide
Indication
For the suppression of adrenal function in selected patients with Cushing's syndrome, malignant neoplasm of the female breast, and carcinoma in situ of the breast.
Glutethimide
Pharmacology
Aminoglutethimide inhibits the enzymatic conversion of cholesterol to D5-pregnenolone, resulting in a decrease in the production of adrenal glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, estrogens, and androgens.
Glutethimide
Absorption
Rapidly and completely absorbed from gastrointestinal tract. The bioavailability of tablets is equivalent to equal doses given as a solution.
Glutethimide
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50s (mg/kg): rats, 1800; dogs, >100. Intravenous LD50s (mg/kg): rats, 156; dogs, >100. Symptoms of overdose include respiratory depression, hypoventilation, hypotension, hypovolemic shock due to dehydration, somnolence, lethargy, coma, ataxia, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting.
Glutethimide
Patient Information
Glutethimide
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals