Doriden
Brand names,
Doriden
Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
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Chemical_Formula
C13H16N2O2
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RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/cytadren.htm
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
Hoffmann, Urech, U.S. pat. 2,848,455 (1958 to Ciba)
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Molecular Weight
232.278 g/mol
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Melting Point
149-150 oC
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H2O Solubility
Practically insoluble in water
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State
Solid
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LogP
2.029
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Dosage Forms
Tablet (250 mg)
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Indication
For the suppression of adrenal function in selected patients with Cushing's syndrome, malignant neoplasm of the female breast, and carcinoma in situ of the breast.
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Pharmacology
Aminoglutethimide inhibits the enzymatic conversion of cholesterol to D5-pregnenolone, resulting in a decrease in the production of adrenal glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, estrogens, and androgens.
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Absorption
Rapidly and completely absorbed from gastrointestinal tract. The bioavailability of tablets is equivalent to equal doses given as a solution.
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side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50s (mg/kg): rats, 1800; dogs, >100. Intravenous LD50s (mg/kg): rats, 156; dogs, >100. Symptoms of overdose include respiratory depression, hypoventilation, hypotension, hypovolemic shock due to dehydration, somnolence, lethargy, coma, ataxia, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting.
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Patient Information
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Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals