Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Brand names,
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Analogs
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Brand Names Mixture
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Chemical_Formula
C17H23NO3
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/atropen.htm
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
fda sheet
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
msds (material safety sheet)
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Molecular Weight
289.369 g/mol
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Melting Point
118.5 oC
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
H2O Solubility
Highly soluble (2200 mg/L)
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
State
Solid
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
LogP
2.904
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Dosage Forms
Drops; Liquid; Ointment; Solution
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Indication
For the treatment of poisoning by susceptible organophosphorous nerve agents having cholinesterase activity as well as organophosphorous or carbamate insecticides.
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Pharmacology
Atropine, a naturally occurring belladonna alkaloid, is a racemic mixture of equal parts of d- and l-hyoscyamine, whose activity is due almost entirely to the levo isomer of the drug. Atropine is commonly classified as an anticholinergic or antiparasympathetic (parasympatholytic) drug. More precisely, however, it is termed an antimuscarinic agent since it antagonizes the muscarine-like actions of acetylcholine and other choline esters. Adequate doses of atropine abolish various types of reflex vagal cardiac slowing or asystole. The drug also prevents or abolishes bradycardia or asystole produced by injection of choline esters, anticholinesterase agents or other parasympathomimetic drugs, and cardiac arrest produced by stimulation of the vagus. Atropine may also lessen the degree of partial heart block when vagal activity is an etiologic factor. Atropine in clinical doses counteracts the peripheral dilatation and abrupt decrease in blood pressure produced by choline esters. However, when given by itself, atropine does not exert a striking or uniform effect on blood vessels or blood pressure.
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Absorption
Atropine is rapidly and well absorbed after intramuscular administration. Atropine disappears rapidly from the blood and is distributed throughout the various body tissues and fluids.
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 75 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose includes widespread paralysis of parasympathetically innervated organs. Dry mucous membranes, widely dilated and nonresponsive pupils, tachycardia, fever and cutaneous flush are especially prominent, as are mental and neurological symptoms. In instances of severe intoxication, respiratory depression, coma, circulatory collapse and death may occur.
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Patient Information
Atropine Sulfate S.O.P.
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals