Adermykon
Brand names,
Adermykon
Analogs
Adermykon
Brand Names Mixture
Adermykon
Chemical_Formula
C52H98N16O13
Adermykon
RX_link
No information avaliable
Adermykon
fda sheet
Adermykon
msds (material safety sheet)
Adermykon
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Adermykon
Molecular Weight
2797.3193 g/mol
Adermykon
Melting Point
200 - 220 oC
Adermykon
H2O Solubility
5.64E+005 mg/L
Adermykon
State
Solid
Adermykon
LogP
-4.648
Adermykon
Dosage Forms
Capsule; Cream; Liquid; Ointment; Powder for solution; Solution; Suspension; Tablet; Tablet (enteric-coated); Tablet (extended-release)
Adermykon
Indication
For the treatment of acute or chronic infections due to sensitive strains of certain gram-negative bacilli, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Adermykon
Pharmacology
Colistin is a polymyxin antibiotic agent. Polymyxins are cationic polypeptides that disrupt the bacterial cell membrane through a detergentlike mechanism. With the development of less toxic agents, such as extended-spectrum penicillins and cephalosporins, parenteral polymyxin use was largely abandoned, except for the treatment of multidrug-resistant pulmonary infections in patients with cystic fibrosis. More recently, however, the emergence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii, and the lack of new antimicrobial agents have led to the revived use of the polymyxins.
Adermykon
Absorption
Very poor absorption from gastrointestinal tract.
Adermykon
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in rats is 5450 mg/kg. Overdosage with colistimethate can cause neuromuscular blockade characterized by paresthesia, lethargy, confusion, dizziness, ataxia, nystagmus, disorders of speech and apnea. Respiratory muscle paralysis may lead to apnea, respiratory arrest and death.
Adermykon
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Adermykon
Organisms Affected
Gram-negative bacilli