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Brand names,
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Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
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Chemical_Formula
C18H13ClFN3
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RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/versedsyr.htm
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
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Molecular Weight
325.767 g/mol
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Melting Point
159 oC
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H2O Solubility
40.0 mg/ml
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State
Solid
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LogP
3.868
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Dosage Forms
Liquid; Solution
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Indication
For use in pediatric patients for sedation, anxiolysis, and amnesia prior to diagnostic, therapeutic, or endoscopic procedures or before induction of anesthesia.
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Pharmacology
Midazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine central nervous system (CNS) depressant. Pharmacodynamic properties of midazolam and its metabolites, which are similar to those of other benzodiazepines, include sedative, anxiolytic, amnesic and hypnotic activities. Benzodiazepine pharmacologic effects appear to result from reversible interactions with the (gamma)-amino butyric acid (GABA) benzodiazepine receptor in the CNS, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. The action of midazolam is readily reversed by the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, flumazenil.
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Absorption
Rapidly absorbed after oral administration (absolute bioavailability of the midazolam syrup in pediatric patients is about 36%, and intramuscular is greater than 90%).
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side effects and Toxicity
LD50=825 mg/kg (Orally in rats). Signs of overdose include sedation, somnolence, confusion, impaired coordination, diminished reflexes, coma, and deleterious effects on vital signs.
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Patient Information
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Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals