Periactin

• Anti-allergic Agents
• Gastrointestinal Agents
• Antipruritics
• Antihistamine derivatives
• ATC:R06AX02

• Cypoheptadine
• Cyproheptadiene
• Cyproheptadine Hcl
• Dibenzosuberonone/Cyproheptadine
• Dronactin
• Eiproheptadine
• Periactin
• Periactine
• Periactinol
• Peritol

• No information avaliable

C₂₁H₂₁N

http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/cyprohept.htm

Periactin MSDS

No information avaliable

287.398 g/mol

215-217 ^oC

Soluble

Solid

4.682

Syrup; Tablet

For treatment of perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods, mild uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema, amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma, cold urticaria, dermatographism, and as therapy for anaphylactic reactions adjunctive to epinephrine.

Cyproheptadine is a piperidine antihistamine. Unlike other antihistamines, this drug also antagonizes serotonin receptors. This action makes Cyproheptadine useful in conditions such as vascular headache and anorexia. Cyproheptadine does not prevent the release of histamine but rather competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. Cyproheptadine competitively antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors in the GI tract, uterus, large blood vessels, and bronchial smooth muscle. Most antihistamines possess significant anticholinergic properties, but Cyproheptadine exerts only weak anticholinergic actions. Blockade of central muscarinic receptors appears to account for Cyproheptadine's antiemetic effects, although the exact mechanism is unknown. Cyproheptadine also competes with serotonin at receptor sites in smooth muscle in the intestines and other locations. Antagonism of serotonin on the appetite center of the hypothalamus may account for Cyproheptadine's ability to stimulate appetite. Cyproheptadine also has been used to counter vascular headaches, which many believe are caused by changes in serotonin activity, however it is unclear how Cyproheptadine exerts a beneficial effect on this condition.

Well absorbed after oral administration.

No information avaliable

Antihistamines may diminish mental alertness; conversely, particularly, in the young child, they may occasionally produce excitation. Patients should be warned about engaging in activities requiring mental alertness and motor coordination, such as driving a car or operating machinery.

Humans and other mammals