Methazolamide
Brand names,
Methazolamide
Analogs
Methazolamide
Brand Names Mixture
Methazolamide
Chemical_Formula
C5H8N4O3S2
Methazolamide
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/methaz.htm
Methazolamide
fda sheet
Methazolamide
msds (material safety sheet)
Methazolamide
Synthesis Reference
Young, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 4649 (1956)
Methazolamide
Molecular Weight
236.274 g/mol
Methazolamide
Melting Point
213.5 oC
Methazolamide
H2O Solubility
3500 mg/L
Methazolamide
State
Solid
Methazolamide
LogP
0.231
Methazolamide
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Methazolamide
Indication
For treatment of chronic open-angle glaucoma and acute angle-closure glaucoma
Methazolamide
Pharmacology
Methazolamide is topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Methazolamide is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are insufficiently responsive to beta-blockers. Methazolamide is a sulfonamide derivative; however, it does not have any clinically significant antimicrobial properties. Although methazolamide achieves a high concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid, it is not-considered an effective anticonvulsant. Methazolamide has a weak and transient diuretic effect, therefore use results in an increase in urinary volume, with excretion of sodium, potassium and chloride.
Methazolamide
Absorption
Methazolamide is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
Methazolamide
side effects and Toxicity
Electrolyte imbalance, development of an acidotic state, and central nervous system effects might be expected to occur in the case of an overdose.
Methazolamide
Patient Information
Methazolamide
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals