Neptazaneat
Brand names,
Neptazaneat
Analogs
Neptazaneat
Brand Names Mixture
Neptazaneat
Chemical_Formula
C5H8N4O3S2
Neptazaneat
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/methaz.htm
Neptazaneat
fda sheet
Neptazaneat
msds (material safety sheet)
Neptazaneat
Synthesis Reference
Young, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 4649 (1956)
Neptazaneat
Molecular Weight
236.274 g/mol
Neptazaneat
Melting Point
213.5 oC
Neptazaneat
H2O Solubility
3500 mg/L
Neptazaneat
State
Solid
Neptazaneat
LogP
0.231
Neptazaneat
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Neptazaneat
Indication
For treatment of chronic open-angle glaucoma and acute angle-closure glaucoma
Neptazaneat
Pharmacology
Methazolamide is topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Methazolamide is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are insufficiently responsive to beta-blockers. Methazolamide is a sulfonamide derivative; however, it does not have any clinically significant antimicrobial properties. Although methazolamide achieves a high concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid, it is not-considered an effective anticonvulsant. Methazolamide has a weak and transient diuretic effect, therefore use results in an increase in urinary volume, with excretion of sodium, potassium and chloride.
Neptazaneat
Absorption
Methazolamide is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
Neptazaneat
side effects and Toxicity
Electrolyte imbalance, development of an acidotic state, and central nervous system effects might be expected to occur in the case of an overdose.
Neptazaneat
Patient Information
Neptazaneat
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals