Neptazane
Brand names,
Neptazane
Analogs
Neptazane
Brand Names Mixture
Neptazane
Chemical_Formula
C5H8N4O3S2
Neptazane
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/methaz.htm
Neptazane
fda sheet
Neptazane
msds (material safety sheet)
Neptazane
Synthesis Reference
Young, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 4649 (1956)
Neptazane
Molecular Weight
236.274 g/mol
Neptazane
Melting Point
213.5 oC
Neptazane
H2O Solubility
3500 mg/L
Neptazane
State
Solid
Neptazane
LogP
0.231
Neptazane
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Neptazane
Indication
For treatment of chronic open-angle glaucoma and acute angle-closure glaucoma
Neptazane
Pharmacology
Methazolamide is topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Methazolamide is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are insufficiently responsive to beta-blockers. Methazolamide is a sulfonamide derivative; however, it does not have any clinically significant antimicrobial properties. Although methazolamide achieves a high concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid, it is not-considered an effective anticonvulsant. Methazolamide has a weak and transient diuretic effect, therefore use results in an increase in urinary volume, with excretion of sodium, potassium and chloride.
Neptazane
Absorption
Methazolamide is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
Neptazane
side effects and Toxicity
Electrolyte imbalance, development of an acidotic state, and central nervous system effects might be expected to occur in the case of an overdose.
Neptazane
Patient Information
Neptazane
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals