Indapamide
Brand names,
Indapamide
Analogs
Indapamide
Brand Names Mixture
Indapamide
Chemical_Formula
C16H16ClN3O3S
Indapamide
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/indap.htm
Indapamide
fda sheet
Indapamide
msds (material safety sheet)
Indapamide
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Indapamide
Molecular Weight
365.835 g/mol
Indapamide
Melting Point
161 oC
Indapamide
H2O Solubility
75 mg/L
Indapamide
State
Solid
Indapamide
LogP
2.088
Indapamide
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Indapamide
Indication
For the treatment of hypertension, alone or in combination with other antihypertensive drugs as well as for the treatment of salt and fluid retention associated with congestive heart failure or edema from pregnancy.
Indapamide
Pharmacology
Indapamide is an antihypertensive and a diuretic. It contains both a polar sulfamoyl chlorobenzamide moiety and a lipid- soluble methylindoline moiety. Indapamide bears a structural similarity to the triazide diuretics which are known to decrease vascular smooth muscle reactivity. However, it differs chemically from the thiazides in that it does not possess the thiazide ring system and contains only one sulfonamide group. Indapamide appears to cause vasodilation, probably by inhibiting the passage of calcium and other ions (sodium, potassium) across membranes. This same effect may cause hypokalcemia in susceptible individuals. Indapamide has also been shown to cause uterine myometrial relaxation in experimental animals. Overall, indapamide has an extra-renal antihypertensive action resulting in a decrease in vascular hyperreactivity and a reduction in total peripheral and arteriolar resistance.
Indapamide
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed from gastrointestinal tract.
Indapamide
side effects and Toxicity
Side effects include electrolyte imbalance (potassium or salt depletion due to too much fluid loss), nausea, stomach disorders, vomiting, weakness
Indapamide
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Indapamide
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals