Zanosar
Brand names,
Zanosar
Analogs
Zanosar
Brand Names Mixture
Zanosar
Chemical_Formula
C8H15N3O7
Zanosar
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/zanosar.htm
Zanosar
fda sheet
Zanosar
msds (material safety sheet)
Zanosar
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Zanosar
Molecular Weight
265.221 g/mol
Zanosar
Melting Point
115 oC
Zanosar
H2O Solubility
5070 mg/L
Zanosar
State
Solid
Zanosar
LogP
-2.958
Zanosar
Dosage Forms
Powder for solution
Zanosar
Indication
For the treatment of malignant neoplasms of pancreas (metastatic islet cell carcinoma).
Zanosar
Pharmacology
Streptozocin is an antitumour antibiotic consisting of a nitrosourea moiety interposed between a methyl group and a glucosamine. Streptozocin is indicated in the treatment of metastatic islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas. Streptozocin inhibits DNA synthesis in bacterial and mammalian cells. In bacterial cells, a specific interaction with cytosine moieties leads to degradation of DNA. The biochemical mechanism leading to mammalian cell death has not been definitely established; streptozocin inhibits cell proliferation at a considerably lower level than that needed to inhibit precursor incorporation into DNA or to inhibit several of the enzymes involved in DNA synthesis. Although streptozocin inhibits the progression of cells into mitosis, no specific phase of the cell cycle is particularly sensitive to its lethal effects.
Zanosar
Absorption
Poor oral absorption (17-25%)
Zanosar
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include nausea and vomiting, anorexia, myelosuppression; and nephrotoxicity.
Zanosar
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Zanosar
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals