Streptozoticin
Brand names,
Streptozoticin
Analogs
Streptozoticin
Brand Names Mixture
Streptozoticin
Chemical_Formula
C8H15N3O7
Streptozoticin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/zanosar.htm
Streptozoticin
fda sheet
Streptozoticin
msds (material safety sheet)
Streptozoticin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Streptozoticin
Molecular Weight
265.221 g/mol
Streptozoticin
Melting Point
115 oC
Streptozoticin
H2O Solubility
5070 mg/L
Streptozoticin
State
Solid
Streptozoticin
LogP
-2.958
Streptozoticin
Dosage Forms
Powder for solution
Streptozoticin
Indication
For the treatment of malignant neoplasms of pancreas (metastatic islet cell carcinoma).
Streptozoticin
Pharmacology
Streptozocin is an antitumour antibiotic consisting of a nitrosourea moiety interposed between a methyl group and a glucosamine. Streptozocin is indicated in the treatment of metastatic islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas. Streptozocin inhibits DNA synthesis in bacterial and mammalian cells. In bacterial cells, a specific interaction with cytosine moieties leads to degradation of DNA. The biochemical mechanism leading to mammalian cell death has not been definitely established; streptozocin inhibits cell proliferation at a considerably lower level than that needed to inhibit precursor incorporation into DNA or to inhibit several of the enzymes involved in DNA synthesis. Although streptozocin inhibits the progression of cells into mitosis, no specific phase of the cell cycle is particularly sensitive to its lethal effects.
Streptozoticin
Absorption
Poor oral absorption (17-25%)
Streptozoticin
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include nausea and vomiting, anorexia, myelosuppression; and nephrotoxicity.
Streptozoticin
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Streptozoticin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals