Sevofluran
Brand names,
Sevofluran
Analogs
Sevofluran
Brand Names Mixture
Sevofluran
Chemical_Formula
C4H3F7O
Sevofluran
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/sevoflurane.htm
Sevofluran
fda sheet
Sevofluran
msds (material safety sheet)
Sevofluran
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Sevofluran
Molecular Weight
200.055 g/mol
Sevofluran
Melting Point
< 25°C (boiling point: 58.6°C)
Sevofluran
H2O Solubility
Very slightly soluble
Sevofluran
State
Liquid
Sevofluran
LogP
2.212
Sevofluran
Dosage Forms
Liquid (in a canister, to be vaporized for inhalation)
Sevofluran
Indication
Used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery.
Sevofluran
Pharmacology
Sevoflurane (also called fluoromethyl) is a halogenated ether used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Together with desflurane, it is replacing isoflurane and halothane in modern anesthesiology. It is often administered in nitrous oxide and pure oxygen. After desflurane it is the volatile anesthetic with the fastest onset and offset. It induces muscle relaxation and reduces pains sensitivity by altering tissue excitability. It does so by decreasing the extent of gap junction mediated cell-cell coupling and altering the activity of the channels that underlie the action potential.
Sevofluran
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed into circulation via the lungs, however solubility in the blood is low.
Sevofluran
side effects and Toxicity
LC50=49881 ppm/hr (rat), LD50=10.8 g/kg (rat)
Sevofluran
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Sevofluran
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals