Minims Pilocarpine
Brand names,
Minims Pilocarpine
Analogs
Minims Pilocarpine
Brand Names Mixture
- E-Pilo 1 Ophthalmic Solution (Epinephrine bitartrate + Pilocarpine hydrochloride)
- E-Pilo 2 Ophthalmic Solution (Epinephrine bitartrate + Pilocarpine hydrochloride)
- E-Pilo 4 Ophthalmic Solution (Epinephrine Bitartrate + Pilocarpine Hydrochloride)
- E-Pilo 6 Ophthalmic Solution (Epinephrine Bitartrate + Pilocarpine Hydrochloride)
- E-Pilo-1 Oph Soln (Epinephrine Bitartrate + Pilocarpine Hydrochloride)
- E-Pilo-2 Oph Soln (Epinephrine Bitartrate + Pilocarpine Hydrochloride)
- E-Pilo-4 Oph Soln (Epinephrine Bitartrate + Pilocarpine Hydrochloride)
- E-Pilo-6 Oph Soln (Epinephrine Bitartrate + Pilocarpine Hydrochloride)
- Timpilo 2 (Pilocarpine Hydrochloride + Timolol Maleate)
- Timpilo 4 (Pilocarpine Hydrochloride + Timolol Maleate)
Minims Pilocarpine
Chemical_Formula
C11H16N2O2
Minims Pilocarpine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/salagen.htm
Minims Pilocarpine
fda sheet
Minims Pilocarpine
msds (material safety sheet)
Minims Pilocarpine
Synthesis Reference
Preobrashenski et al., Ber. 66, 1187 (1933)
Minims Pilocarpine
Molecular Weight
208.257 g/mol
Minims Pilocarpine
Melting Point
34 oC
Minims Pilocarpine
H2O Solubility
1000 mg/ml
Minims Pilocarpine
State
Solid
Minims Pilocarpine
LogP
1.02
Minims Pilocarpine
Dosage Forms
Drops; Gel; Implant; Liquid; Solution
Minims Pilocarpine
Indication
For the treatment of radiation-induced dry mouth (xerostomia) and symptoms of dry mouth in patients with Sjögrens syndrome.
Minims Pilocarpine
Pharmacology
Pilocarpine is a choline ester miotic and a positively charged quaternary ammonium compound. Pilocarpine, in appropriate dosage, can increase secretion by the exocrine glands. The sweat, salivary, lacrimal, gastric, pancreatic, and intestinal glands and the mucous cells of the respiratory tract may be stimulated. When applied topically to the eye as a single dose it causes miosis, spasm of accommodation, and may cause a transitory rise in intraocular pressure followed by a more persistent fall. Dose-related smooth muscle stimulation of the intestinal tract may cause increased tone, increased motility, spasm, and tenesmus. Bronchial smooth muscle tone may increase. The tone and motility of urinary tract, gallbladder, and biliary duct smooth muscle may be enhanced. Pilocarpine may have paradoxical effects on the cardiovascular system. The expected effect of a muscarinic agonist is vasodepression, but administration of pilocarpine may produce hypertension after a brief episode of hypotension. Bradycardia and tachycardia have both been reported with use of pilocarpine.
Minims Pilocarpine
Absorption
There was a decrease in the rate of absorption of pilocarpine from SALAGEN Tablets when taken with a high fat meal by 12 healthy male volunteers
Minims Pilocarpine
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Minims Pilocarpine
Patient Information
Patients should be informed that pilocarpine may cause visual disturbances, especially at night, that could impair
their ability to drive safely.
If a patient sweats excessively while taking pilocarpine hydrochloride and cannot drink enough liquid, the patient
should consult a physician. Dehydration may develop.
Minims Pilocarpine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals