Levallorphan
Brand names,
Levallorphan
Analogs
Levallorphan
Brand Names Mixture
Levallorphan
Chemical_Formula
C19H25NO
Levallorphan
RX_link
No information avaliable
Levallorphan
fda sheet
Levallorphan
msds (material safety sheet)
Levallorphan
Synthesis Reference
Schnider, et al., Helv. Chim. Acta. 34, 2211 (1951)
Levallorphan
Molecular Weight
283.408 g/mol
Levallorphan
Melting Point
181 oC
Levallorphan
H2O Solubility
633 mg/L
Levallorphan
State
Solid
Levallorphan
LogP
4.546
Levallorphan
Dosage Forms
Solution for injection (intramuscular, subcutaneous or intravenous)
Levallorphan
Indication
For the complete or partial reversal of narcotic depression, including respiratory depression, induced by opioids.
Levallorphan
Pharmacology
Levallorphan, an opioid antagonist similar to naloxone, is used to treat drug overdoses. Levallorphan differs from naloxone in that it also possesses some agonist properties. It is an analogue of levelorphanol that counteracts the actions of narcotic analgesics such as morphine. It is used especially in the treatment of respiratory depression due to narcotic overdoses. Levallorphan prevents or reverses the effects of opioids including respiratory depression, sedation and hypotension. Also, it can reverse the psychotomimetic and dysphoric effects of agonist-antagonists such as pentazocine.
Levallorphan
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed.
Levallorphan
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat LD50: 109±4 mg/kg
Levallorphan
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Levallorphan
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals