Jilkon
Brand names,
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Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
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Chemical_Formula
C17H21NO3
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RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/reminyl.htm
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
Czollner, L. et al. ARKIVOC 191-200 (2001).
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Molecular Weight
287.354 g/mol
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Melting Point
269-270 oC (HBr salt)
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H2O Solubility
10 mg/mL (HBr salt)
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State
Solid
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LogP
2.369
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Dosage Forms
Capsules (extended-release)
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Indication
For the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type.
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Pharmacology
Galantamine is a parasympathomimetic, specifically, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Galantamine is indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Galantamine is postulated to exert its therapeutic effect by enhancing cholinergic function. This is accomplished by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine through reversible inhibition of its hydrolysis by acetylcholinesterase. If this proposed mechanism of action is correct, Galantamine's effect may lessen as the disease process advances and fewer cholinergic neurons remain functionally intact. There is no evidence that Galantamine alters the course of the underlying dementing process.
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Absorption
No information avaliable
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side effects and Toxicity
LD50=75 mg/kg (rat)
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Patient Information
Galantamine is used to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease (AD; a brain disease that slowly destroys the
memory and the ability to think, learn, communicate and handle daily activities). Galantamine is in a class of
medications called acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. It works by increasing the amount of a certain natural substance
in the brain that is needed for memory and thought. Galantamine may improve the ability to think and remember or slow
the loss of these abilities in people who have AD. However, galantamine will not cure AD or prevent the loss of
mental abilities at some time in the future.
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Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals