Guanethidine
Brand names,
Guanethidine
Analogs
Guanethidine
Brand Names Mixture
Guanethidine
Chemical_Formula
C10H22N4
Guanethidine
RX_link
No information avaliable
Guanethidine
fda sheet
Guanethidine
msds (material safety sheet)
Guanethidine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Guanethidine
Molecular Weight
198.309 g/mol
Guanethidine
Melting Point
250 oC (sulfate salt)
Guanethidine
H2O Solubility
Very soluble
Guanethidine
State
Solid
Guanethidine
LogP
0.693
Guanethidine
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Guanethidine
Indication
For the treatment of moderate and severe hypertension, either alone or as an adjunct, and for the treatment of renal hypertension.
Guanethidine
Pharmacology
High blood pressure can cause the heart and arteries to not function properly. This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys, resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. High blood pressure may also increase the risk of heart attacks. These problems may be less likely to occur if blood pressure is controlled. Guanethidine works by decreasing the heart rate and relaxing the blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily through the body, thereby reducing these risks. It is a postganglionic sympathetic nerve terminal blocker that prevents the release of norepinephrine from nerve terminals.
Guanethidine
Absorption
3-30% of oral dose (poor and highly variable)
Guanethidine
side effects and Toxicity
Side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, tiredness or confusion. LD50=1000 mg/kg (mouse, oral)
Guanethidine
Patient Information
http://www.drugs.com/cons/Guanadrel.html
Guanethidine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals