Droperidol
Brand names,
Droperidol
Analogs
Droperidol
Brand Names Mixture
Droperidol
Chemical_Formula
C22H22FN3O2
Droperidol
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/droperidol.htm
Droperidol
fda sheet
Droperidol
msds (material safety sheet)
Droperidol
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Droperidol
Molecular Weight
379.428 g/mol
Droperidol
Melting Point
145.75 oC
Droperidol
H2O Solubility
4.21 mg/L
Droperidol
State
Solid
Droperidol
LogP
2.791
Droperidol
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Solution
Droperidol
Indication
Used to produce tranquilization and to reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting in surgical and diagnostic procedures.
Droperidol
Pharmacology
Droperidol produces marked tranquilization and sedation. It allays apprehension and provides a state of mental detachment and indifference while maintaining a state of reflex alertness. Droperidol produces an antiemetic effect as evidenced by the antagonism of apomorphine in dogs. It lowers the incidence of nausea and vomiting during surgical procedures and provides antiemetic protection in the postoperative period. Droperidol potentiates other CNS depressants. It produces mild alpha-adrenergic blockade, peripheral vascular dilatation and reduction of the pressor effect of epinephrine. It can produce hypotension and decreased peripheral vascular resistance and may decrease pulmonary arterial pressure (particularly if it is abnormally high). It may reduce the incidence of epinephrine-induced arrhythmias, but it does not prevent other cardiac arrhythmias.
Droperidol
Absorption
Completely absorbed following intramuscular administration.
Droperidol
side effects and Toxicity
The intravenous LD50 of droperidol is 20-43 mg/kg in mice; 30 mg/kg in rats; 25 mg/kg in dogs and 11-13 mg/kg in rabbits. The intramuscular LD50 of droperidol is 195 mg/kg in mice, 104-110 mg/kg in rats; 97 mg/kg in rabbits and 200 mg/kg in guinea pigs. The manifestations of droperidol overdosage are an extension of its pharmacologic actions.
Droperidol
Patient Information
Droperidol
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals