Becenun
Brand names,
Becenun
Analogs
Becenun
Brand Names Mixture
Becenun
Chemical_Formula
C5H9Cl2N3O2
Becenun
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/carmustine.htm
Becenun
fda sheet
Becenun
msds (material safety sheet)
Becenun
Synthesis Reference
Johnston TP et al. J Med Chem 122:669-681(1963).
Becenun
Molecular Weight
214.049 g/mol
Becenun
Melting Point
31 oC
Becenun
H2O Solubility
< 0.1 g/100 mL at 18 °C
Becenun
State
Solid
Becenun
LogP
1.256
Becenun
Dosage Forms
Powder for solution; Wafer
Becenun
Indication
For the treatment of brain tumors, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin's disease and Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Becenun
Pharmacology
Carmustine is one of the nitrosoureas indicated as palliative therapy as a single agent or in established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in treatment of brain tumors, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin's disease, and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Although it is generally agreed that carmustine alkylates DNA and RNA, it is not cross resistant with other alkylators. As with other nitrosoureas, it may also inhibit several key enzymatic processes by carbamoylation of amino acids in proteins.
Becenun
Absorption
5 to 28% bioavailability
Becenun
side effects and Toxicity
The oral LD50s in rat and mouse are 20 mg/kg and 45 mg/kg, respectively. Side effects include leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, nausea. Toxic effects include pulmonary fibrosis (20-0%) and bone marrow toxicity.
Becenun
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Becenun
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals